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QuantoObra

Paint Calculator

Find out exactly how much paint you need for any room. Enter the room size, doors and windows, and get gallons (or litres), the cans to buy and an estimated cost.

Results update as you type.

Room

Measure by
ft
ft
ft
Doors
ft
ft
Windows
ft
ft
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Paint

ft²/gal

Per coat. See the can.

%
$/gal

Price of a 1-gallon can. 5-gallon buckets are priced ~12% cheaper per gallon.

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Paint needed

1.8gallons

Paintable area
308 ft²
44 ft² openings deducted
Walls / ceiling
308 / 0
ft²
Recommended cans
2× 1-gal
Estimated cost
—
Add a price

Shopping list

  • 21-gallon can — paint

  • 1Roller, tray, brush & painter’s tape

    Recommended

Add prices below to see a cost estimate.

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How we calculate

We measure the wall area, take away doors and windows, add the ceiling if you're painting it, then multiply by the number of coats and divide by the paint's coverage rate:

walls = 2 × (length + width) × height
openings = doors × (door width × height) + windows × (window width × height)
paintable area = walls − openings (+ ceiling = length × width)
paint = paintable area × coats ÷ coverage × (1 + waste %)

Example: a 12 × 10 ft room with 8 ft ceilings has 352 ft² of wall. Minus one door (3 × 6.8 ft ≈ 20 ft²) and two windows (2 × 12 ft²) leaves ≈ 308 ft². Two coats at 375 ft²/gal with 10% waste: 308 × 2 ÷ 375 × 1.1 = 1.81 gallons → two 1-gallon cans.

Cans: we pick the cheapest mix of can sizes that covers what you need, assuming 5-gallon buckets cost ~12% less per gallon than 1-gallon cans and quarts ~40% more. Costs use your price per gallon (or litre) with the same ratios.

How much paint do you need for a room?

One gallon of quality interior paint covers about 350–400 square feet per coat on smooth, primed drywall (roughly 9–10 m² per litre). For a typical 12 × 12 ft bedroom with 8 ft ceilings, that works out to about 2 gallons for two coats on the walls, and roughly another gallon if you paint the ceiling too.

Coverage drops quickly on textured, porous or unprimed surfaces — budget 250–300 ft² per gallon for new drywall without primer, popcorn ceilings or rough plaster.

Tips for an accurate estimate

  • Measure each wall at its widest point and use the actual ceiling height — older homes often have 9 ft or taller ceilings.
  • Plan two coats for colour changes, dark colours or fresh patches. One coat is only realistic when refreshing the same colour with a high-hiding paint.
  • Keep 10% overage for touch-ups, roller loading and spills. You'll want leftover paint from the same batch later.
  • Trim and doors are usually painted in a separate sheen; a quart covers the casing for 3–4 doors.

Frequently asked questions

How much paint do I need for a 12x12 room?

A 12 × 12 ft room with 8 ft ceilings has 384 ft² of wall. After deducting one door and one window (~33 ft²) you have about 350 ft². Two coats at 350–400 ft² per gallon need roughly 2 gallons. Add about 1 gallon if you also paint the 144 ft² ceiling.

How many square feet does a gallon of paint cover?

Most interior paints cover 350–400 ft² per gallon per coat on smooth, primed surfaces (about 9–10 m² per litre). Rough, porous or unprimed surfaces can drop to 250–300 ft². Always check the coverage printed on the can.

Do I really need two coats of paint?

Usually yes. Two coats give even colour and sheen, hide roller marks and are required by most manufacturers for their stated durability. One coat can work when repainting the same colour with a premium paint-and-primer.

Should I subtract doors and windows?

Yes. A standard interior door is about 20 ft² (1.9 m²) and an average window about 12–15 ft² (1.1–1.4 m²). Deducting them avoids buying an extra can, especially in rooms with many openings.

How much extra paint should I buy?

Add 10% for waste — paint left in the tray and roller, spills and touch-ups. Keep the leftover paint sealed and labelled for future repairs.

Is it cheaper to buy a 5-gallon bucket?

Typically a 5-gallon bucket costs 10–20% less per gallon than five single gallons. If you need more than about 4.3 gallons of one colour, the bucket is usually the better buy — our calculator picks the cheapest combination automatically.

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